However, Scotland is responsible for the modern version of golf played today. The Scottish sport of golf had a characteristic that set it apart from comparable sports throughout history: the hole. This version of the game can be traced back to the mid-1400s in Scotland.

The modern game of golf originated in 15th century Scotland. The 18-hole round was created at the Old Course at St Andrews in 1764.

Golf was being played on the Links at St Andrews through-out the 1400's. However, in 1552 Archbishop Hamilton signed an official charter recognising the right of the people of St Andrews to play golf on the Links, cementing the future of the sport at the Home of Golf.

Golf has been played on the Links at St Andrews since around 1400 AD and the Old Course is renowned throughout the world as the Home of Golf. The game grew in popularity and by the 19th century it was part of the way of life for many local people, whether as players, caddies, ball makers or club makers.