Accompanied by the ophthalmic artery, the optic nerve enters the bony skull through the optic foramen and travels within the optic canal to reach the middle cranial fossa. Located in the middle cranial fossa is the optic chiasm. The optic nerves of both eyes meet at the optic chiasm and form the optic tracts.
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The optic pathway begins in the retina, which is a complex structure made up of ten different layers. Each layer serves a distinct function. The photoreceptor ...
The optic pathway includes the retina, optic nerve, optic chiasm, optic radiations, and occipital cortex (see figure Higher visual pathways).