HTTP vs HTTPS discusses the benefits and drawbacks of each. How to use HTTP vs HTTPS. How are you able to tell if you are using the correct type? During 1957 the first satellite was launch into orbit. At this time the United States had focused on making better cars and bigger television on sets, not on technology. The Soviets were focused on the Cold War, and wanted to win. The Soviets named their satellite, Sputnik. After this happened the United States, adding chemistry, physics, and calculus to higher education courses. The Military and scientist experts thought that the Soviet Union would be able to attack the United States, using their missiles, to destroy the network of the telephone lines and wires for long-distance communication. In 1962, Mr. J.C.R Licklider, who is a scientist from M.I.T and worked for the Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). Which develop space-age rockets, weapon, and computers.