1872-1876. The Challenger Expedition circumnavigates the globe in the first great oceanographic expedition. Research is conducted on salinity, density, and temperature of sea water, as well as ocean currents, sediments, and metrology. Hundreds of new species are discovered and underwater mountain chains documented.
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The 1870s voyage of HMS Challenger lasted 1,000 days and covered more than 68,000 nautical miles. Many consider it to be the first true oceanographic expedition ...
It was the first expedition organized specifically to gather data on a wide range of ocean features, including ocean temperatures seawater chemistry, currents, ...
The Challenger expedition of 1872–1876 was a scientific programme that made many discoveries to lay the foundation of oceanography. The expedition was named ...
Challenger's discoveries During the voyage, the expedition carried out oceanographic experiments at 504 stations, observing currents, water temperatures, ...
The Early Expeditions ... The modern day study of marine biology began with the exploration by Captain James Cook (1728-1779) in 18th century Britain. Captain ...
The earliest studies of marine biology trace back to the Phoenicians and the Greeks who are known as the initial explorers of the oceans and their composition.
Jan 20, 2021 · The Challenger expedition, which took place from 1872 to 1876, represented a great step forward in terms of our understanding of the oceans, and ...
Discover the dates and details for milestones in ocean exploration from the years 1801 through 1900, including the first use of scuba, the discovery of deep ...
Dec 10, 2021 · The first ocean explorers belonged to various coastal cultures in Greece and China, around 5000 BC.
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